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Tetrachloroethylene
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Product Name: | Tetrachloroethylene |
Synonyms: | Porklone;Tetrochloroethane;TETRACHLOROETHYLENE, ANHYDROUS, 99+%;TETRACHLOROETHYLENE, 99+%, SPECTROPHOTO- METRIC GRADE;TETRACHLOROETHYLENE, REAGENTPLUS, 99%;TETRACHLOROETHYLENE, 99.9+%, HPLC GRADE;TETRACHLOROETHYLENE, STAB.;TETRACHLOROETHENE OEKANAL |
CAS: | 127-18-4 |
MF: | C2Cl4 |
MW: | 165.83 |
EINECS: | 204-825-9 |
Tetrachloroethylene Chemical Properties |
mp | -22 °C |
bp | 121 °C(lit.) |
density | 1622.69±0.01 kg/m3 at 20 °C (range 10-50°C) |
vapor density | 5.83 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 13 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Fp | 120-121°C |
storage temp. | 0-6°C |
FreezingPoint | -22.0℃ |
Merck | 14,9190 |
BRN | 1361721 |
Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alkali metals, aluminium, strong bases. |
CAS DataBase Reference | 127-18-4(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Tetrachloroethylene(127-18-4) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Ethene, tetrachloro-(127-18-4) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xn,N,T,F |
Risk Statements | 40-51/53-23/25-11-39/23/24/25-23/24/25 |
Safety Statements | 23-36/37-61-45-24-16-7 |
RIDADR | UN 1897 6.1/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | KX3850000 |
HazardClass | 6.1 |
PackingGroup | III |
HS Code | 29032300 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 127-18-4(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Tetrachloroethylene Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties | colourless liquid with ether-like odour |
Usage | Features high transparancy in the MIR region and is a less toxic alternative to CCl4 in IR spectroscopy. |
General Description | A clear colorless volatile liquid having an ether-like odor. Noncombustible. Insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Density approximately 13.5 lb / gal. Used as dry cleaning solvent, a degreasing solvent, a drying agent for metals, and in the manufacture of other chemicals. |
Air & Water Reactions | Insoluble in water. |
Reactivity Profile | Tetrachloroethylene decomposes upon heating and exposure to UV light to give phosgene and HCl. Reacts violently with finely dispersed light metals (aluminum) and zinc. [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980 p. 887]. Mixtures with finely divided barium or lithium metal can detonate [ASESB Pot. Incid. 39. 1968; Chem. Eng. News 46(9):38. 1968]. Decomposes very slowly in water to form trichloroacetic acid and hydrochloric acid |
Health Hazard | Vapor can affect central nervous system and cause anesthesia. Liquid may irritate skin after prolonged contact. May irritate eyes but causes no injury. |
Fire Hazard | Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic, irritating gases may be generated in fires. |